Kôchi, the economic, cultural and transport centre and administrative seat of the prefecture of the same name, with more then 320,000 inhabitants, is located on the often typhoon-threatened southern coast of Shikoku, at the mouth of the Kagami River to the Pacific Ocean. Kôchi was officially declared a place of exile in the early 8th century and has been a castle town – Kôchi castle – since 1600. The town’s most famous son is SAKAMOTO Ryôma (1836-67), a samurai who contributed significantly to the beginning of the reorganisation of the country = Meiji period (1868-1912). His bronze statue is located on the worth seeing beach of Katsurahama, just south of Kôchi City.